I am currently trying to get my automated tests working on chromium edge on ubuntu. My current setup is this: The setup is the following: The browser is in a docker container with Ubuntu running; The hub is on the official Selenium 4 docker container; The tests or on a separate docker container running.Net Core 2.2. Microsoft announced its latest browser a while back – Microsoft Edge for Ubuntu and other Linux as a preview. In this quick guide, I will walk you through the steps to Install Google Chrome Extensions in Microsoft Edge Browser. Edge is based on the open-source Chromium project. And Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge both are forked from it. In Debian/Ubuntu Based Linux. This is the most commonly used Linux in the whole community. It usually supports the.deb file to be installed manually. So, we are going to install the.deb file of the new chromium-based Microsoft Edge and will install it manually. Follow the below steps to Download and Install Microsoft Edge on Debian/Ubuntu.
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Edge is finally coming to Linux. At Ignite 2020 today, Microsoft announced that Edge for Linux will be available in the Dev preview channel starting in October. Linux users will be able to download the preview from the Microsoft Edge Insider website or from their native Linux package manager. Microsoft will start with the Ubuntu and Debian distributions, with support for Fedora and openSUSE coming afterwards.
Microsoft launched Chromium Edge for Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, and macOS in January 2020. The browser has since been installed on “hundreds of millions of devices and climbing,” a Microsoft spokesperson told VentureBeat, and is now the second most popular desktop browser, after Chrome, according to Net Applications.
Microsoft wants Edge to be “the browser for business.” Bringing Edge to Linux isn’t so much an attempt to grow market share as it is a way to give businesses the option of rolling out a single browser to all their employee’s devices. “We are thrilled with customer interest we’ve received since we first announced our intention to bring Edge to Linux,” Edge program manager Kyle Pflug told VentureBeat. “We’ve heard feedback from business customers that they want one browser solution to deploy to their organization regardless of platform, and we’re excited to bring an offering to those that need a solution for Linux.”
Also available today, IT professionals can now roll back to a previous version of Chromium Edge. Microsoft said it is offering this feature because sometimes new versions break things, and in remote work environments, “any break is magnified.” With so many more employees working remotely nowadays, the company wants to give IT Pros a way to quickly “minimize interruption and address the issue.”
Going after developers
Microsoft specifically wants to ensure enterprise developers can get Edge for Linux. The primary goal is to reduce testing costs for businesses that want their websites to work on Edge.
“Linux stands out in that, while it has a relatively small desktop population in terms of what you might call typical consumer or end user, developers are often overrepresented in that population, and especially in areas like test automation, or CI/CD workloads for their web apps,” Pflug told VentureBeat. “Edge on Linux is a natural part of our strategy to reduce fragmentation and test overhead for web developers. By providing the same rendering behavior and tools across platforms, developers can build and test sites and web apps in their preferred environment and be confident in the experience their customers will have.”
![Edge chromium ubuntu download Edge chromium ubuntu download](/uploads/1/1/3/6/113630565/933779554.jpg)
Once Microsoft releases the first preview in October, the team plans to ship weekly builds in sync with the Dev channel on Windows and macOS. Microsoft promises developer tools, extensions, test automation, WebDriver, and Puppeteer will all work. Some end user scenarios, such as connected services like sign in and sync will not be available, as those will arrive in future previews. But everything developers care about should work — it isn’t called the Dev channel for nothing.
Because Chromium doesn’t have a Canary channel for Linux, Chromium Edge won’t have a Canary channel for Linux either. Edge for Linux will eventually get Beta and Stable channels, of course, but Microsoft would not commit to a time frame for either.
New Edge features coming soon
At Ignite 2020, Microsoft also announced a bunch of new Edge capabilities that are “coming soon.” WebView2, which is decoupled from specific versions of Windows, will be available for C/C++ and .NET by the end of 2020. Once available, any Windows app will be able to embed web content using Chromium Edge.
Install Edge Chromium On Ubuntu
Chromium Edge is getting a preview of kiosk mode, also coming soon. With assigned access, it creates a locked-down and tailored browsing experience on Windows 10 for kiosks and digital signage. This is meant to replace the popular kiosk mode in Microsoft Edge Legacy, the version that is not based on Chromium and will lose support on March 9, 2021.
IT Pros also have new functionality to look forward to. They will soon be able to manage their Enterprise Mode Site list from the cloud, instead of locally hosting the XML site list.
Additionally, using Azure Active Directory profiles in Edge, App Configuration in Intune will soon let IT Pros manage only the activity in an app that is related to work, leaving the rest of the device alone. Employees will be able to log in to their work identity on a personal device, while the organization only manages that experience. IT departments get the control they want for compliance, and end users get to use the device they want without handing over the keys.
Finally, Edge will get new PDF features in October. The biggest boon for businesses is the ability to view and validate PDF digital signatures, which is useful for verifying the authenticity of documents, particularly for anything legally or financially binding. Users will also be able to add notes to PDFs and access interactive tables of content.
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By Max Schmitt, Published on 7/3/2020
Introduction
Testing a web application with end-to-end tests on the actually supported browsers is a real benefit to ensure that the application works as expected for example directly in the Continuous Integration workflow before it is merged and deployed. Playwright provides already full support for Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit out of the box without installing the browsers manually, but since most of the users out there use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge instead of the Open Source Chromium variant, it's in some scenarios safer to use them to emulate a more real-life browser environment.
General
Since these browsers are based on the Chromium browser, Playwright interacts with them over the Chrome DevTools Protocol to open new tabs, click on elements or execute JavaScript. Due to this core requirement, we have to use a recent version (daily build - Canary) of them to ensure that the needed APIs schemas are matching and existing. To use them we have to only adjust the executable path option which Playwright will use to launch the browsers.
On macOS systems, the browsers are installed in the
/Applications
directory, where you have inside the related binaries. For Linux, the browsers are commonly installed in the /usr/bin
directory, you'll find some examples below. On Windows systems, the browsers are installed in the C:Program Files (x86)
directory./Applications/Microsoft Edge Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge Canary
- Microsoft Edge Canary on macOS/Applications/Google Chrome Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Canary
- Google Chrome Canary on macOS/usr/bin/google-chrome-unstable
- Google Chrome Canary on UbuntuC:Users<username>AppDataLocalGoogleChrome SxSApplicationchrome.exe
- Google Chrome Canary on Windows/Applications/Brave Browser Nightly.app/Contents/MacOS/Brave Browser Nightly
- Brave Nightly on macOS
Note: To easier find out the executable path of the browsers, you can open the version page of the related browser. This would be
edge://version
, chrome://version
or brave://version
depending your browser. On this special site, you'll find the correct executable path if you have a GUI installed.Browsers
In the next couple of examples, we're gonna focus on the different browsers, which operating systems they support, where you can download them, and what executable path you need to set. This example demonstrates the basic usage by specifying the
executablePath
which launches Microsoft Edge instead of the normal Chromium. Also, we're using the playwright-core
package, which only installs the library instead of downloading the browsers which we don't need in our case.Google Chrome
Google Chrome is available for all the major operating systems and can be downloaded on the official website. To use Playwright, we need a recent Canary build. For Linux, it is common to install it via their APT repository, see e.g. this guide also keep in mind then to install the Canary variant:
apt install google-chrome-unstable
Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge is only available for macOS and Windows and can be downloaded on the official website. Until now (Mid 2020) no Linux build was released. (It was announced in 2019 and confirmed the existence in Mid 2020 on their yearly Microsoft Build 2020 conference.) To use Playwright, we need a recent Canary build.
Brave
Brave itself does not rely on the official Chromium release schedule, that's why their latest versions are not the same as Chromium. Because of that it's not guaranteed, that all Playwright functionality is working out of the box. If you want to still try it out, you can obtain their Nightly version on their official website.
Other Chromium browsers
Other popular Chromium-based browsers like Vivaldi and Opera are not yet working which is tracked in this GitHub issue. For Firefox and WebKit, you have to use the attached
Summary
Install Chromium Edge Ubuntu
In this blog article, we went through an overview of how to use other Chromium-based browsers and control them with the Playwright library. We strongly advise, that these browsers will only be used when you need to test a very specific browser feature. For follow up usage and documentation about Playwright features, you'll find more on their official website playwright.dev.